WE hold these Truths to be self-evident, that all
Men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain
unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of
Happiness.”
from the Jefferson Memorial, taken on a trip there in 2014 |
We may not have perspective on just how rare this is in
human history—and even in our world today—where most societies have been
stratified into class designations that simply cannot be crossed. Here we have had
the American Dream, where anyone can work their way up as high as they can
manage through sheer effort and seizing opportunities.
There’s a cultural shift going on from that concept in our
Declaration of Independence to something more akin to leveling downward. Reframed, it is oppressing the masses and advantaging only chosen classes. It is rule
by elites. And it is grossly unfair.
There are a couple of stories that hit me personally this month,
both school related, and both discriminating against merit—for the sake of “equity.”
Not equality.
National
Merit Commendations
The first story comes out of Virginia. It started out with just one high school, a science and technology magnet school called Thomas Jefferson High School in Fairfax. (ABC News reported it here; the 11-minute news video embedded in the story is worthwhile.) Then, as the story goes on, the investigation expands further. At last count it seems to be at least seven schools, maybe as many as 16, spread across several school districts in Virginia.
Parents picket about the National Merit controversy in Fairfax, January 14, 2023. Image found here. |
Students in their junior year take a test called the PSAT,
or Preliminary Scholastic Aptitude Test. The results get shared in the fall of
their senior year. The top 3% of test takers (test takers are generally the
college-bound cohort only) get a National Merit Commendation. In and of itself,
that is not a big prize. But on a college application it can mean getting into
the school of choice, or getting a scholarship worth tens of thousands of
dollars.
These schools in Virginia failed to announce the awards in
the fall, when college applications and early admissions were underway. Human error,
they said, nothing intentional. But the same human error by multiple schools in
multiple districts? How does that happen?
It seems connected that Fairfax school district hired an
equity consultant, whom they paid $455,000 for about nine months of work, whose final report made
the recommendation for “equal outcome for every student without exception,” even
if that means being “personally unequal.” In other words, allowing a student an
advantage for being smart is “unequitable” to lower IQ students. There’s an
investigation to see whether this recommendation played into the problem, because
it’s against the Virginia Human Rights Act, mainly because it has affected so
many Asian-American students.
I don’t see an explanation for the similar problem in the
other school districts. But the unfairness of “equity” doctrine appears to be a likely
reason.
Here’s why this personally triggers me. I was a National
Merit Commended student. This was decades ago. As I remember it, to be a
National Merit Finalist, you had to score in the top 1% of test takers. We had
three of those in my high school; I had a lot of really smart friends. To be
Commended required being in the top 2%, where I placed. For me, getting that honor made a
difference in my future.
I did not come from a wealthy family, nor a family oriented
toward education. I grew up being told people like us didn’t go to college. My
family was certainly not going to pay for it. I wouldn’t have even seen it as a
possibility, except for those really smart friends, all of whom were heading to
college and assumed I would too.
They told me there was such a thing as scholarships. I literally thought the scholarship went to the single smartest person in the school only, and that seemed out of my reach. But I tried anyway. In junior high (7th through 9th grade) the highest GPA was between me and one other guy; I think we both ended up getting an A- on something for a quarter or two. In high school (10th through 12th grade), I was taking difficult courses. AP classes were only available to seniors; I took three. I was putting in typically four hours of homework a night, plus weekend homework. And I was doing a fair amount of extracurricular stuff as well.
my high school, image found here |
I worked summer jobs, but once school started, I couldn’t
manage to work and still get the schoolwork done. It was intense, and I always
had this pressure of, if I’m not good enough, I don’t get any more learning
opportunities. It always puzzled me when people would think my ability in
school was just a natural gift; it may be, but I didn’t know that. I thought I
was a typical B student who just worked hard enough to get As with a huge
amount of diligence.
The fall of my senior year I was filling out applications—by
myself, because I didn’t have parents who understood how to help or really
cared to. And I had an interview for a particular scholarship at the school of
my choice, Brigham Young University. The top scholarship, given to one young
man and one young woman as incoming freshmen, was named for the current President and Prophet of the
Church, which at the time was the Kimball Scholarship. In that interview, the
person I was talking with did not guarantee that one, but he did guarantee I
would get a scholarship. Until that moment I didn’t know there were
other scholarships for the taking. He meant not only was I accepted to the
University, but I would have some of it paid for. College became a reality for me after that interview; before that it had only been a hope.
I got what was called a Presidential Scholarship for my
freshman year, full tuition. I paid all fees, books, and housing, which I
managed to do by working hard all summer—and Christmas holidays—and being very
frugal. Keeping that was contingent on keeping my grades high enough; I got an
A- in a couple of classes, so the next couple of years I managed to keep a Dean’s
scholarship, which paid half tuition. Working two summer jobs plus Christmas
holidays I was able to manage, barely.
My senior year I got a special scholarship given to a few
top students in my major, paying half tuition. And I worked as a tutor and teacher
(unusual circumstance; I team taught freshman basic writing with another
undergraduate, under the direction of the writing lab head). I had to take a
slightly lighter class load in order to work during school, so it added on an
extra semester, during which I paid the painful full tuition.
But I graduated. Without debt. I hadn’t known taking out a
loan was possible. Just as well, because English majors then and now don’t make
enough to pay back a student loan easily. I did, however, get to work in my
field.
I had tried to get a grant at one point. I got $100 my
freshman year, which covered part of my books. They considered the family
income too high to get more. I don’t know our exact income then, but my dad
retired, when I was 25, and was at that time earning $33,000 a year, his
highest ever. I did a calculation online once, and that was about $60,000 in
2012 dollars. Not poor enough, apparently. But none of it went to me. My
parents did sometimes give me food from their pantry. And a couple of the years
they paid my long-distance phone bill so I could call home.
The point is, I was not privileged. My dad was the son of
immigrant parents. I was the first—only—in my line to go to college. My kids
are the first grandchildren to graduate from college (and beyond, for all of
them); the youngest grandchild, my niece, graduated last year, so she is another
breakthrough.
There were so many opportunities I didn’t have, because I
didn’t even know they were possible—until friends showed me otherwise. I’m so
grateful to them. Teachers too, several of them who were so encouraging to me, this
girl who would otherwise have just disappeared from the world where learning is
life.
These “equity” experts springing up all over are discriminating
against people like the person I was—people who are smart because they work
hard and do all the schoolwork and take the harder classes to soak in all the
learning they can. How unfair to deprive someone like me—because my caramel
colored skin is apparently not the right color, indicating the right ethnicity, to be granted privileges.
No Gifted
Classes
The second story is out of California. In Culver City they have removed Honors English classes. Because of equity. Because they didn’t get the specified quota of black and Hispanic students in those classes. So all students now take the same level of English classes. The Wall Street Journal first carried the story: “To Increase Equity, School Districts Eliminate Honors Classes.” I first saw it on The Blaze. (New York Post reported a New York school cancelling AP classes last year; and the local CBS station reported a similar attempt in San Diego, also last year.)
empty classroom, image found here, associated with this story |
There’s a not uncommon supposition that the smart
students are going to do well enough even if you ignore their
education. Why give them special treatment? I found a similar prejudice against
gifted students when we moved here to Texas in 1998. Our boys had been in a
gifted magnet elementary school and then gifted program in junior high, where
we had moved from, and our daughter was ready to be tested for acceptance into
the gifted program. We had expectations for what a gifted program meant. It
absolutely does not mean giving more meaningless practice—busywork. They need
less practice, not more.
Gifted students are a type of special ed. They get bored
easily when kept from pursuing what interests them, and that can lead to various
forms of problem students. They can get disruptive (mine didn’t). They can get
sneaky about doing what they wanted and avoiding what the class was doing (we
got a fair amount of that). They need meaningful challenges and natural ways of
learning, as opposed to rote and boring typical school with a lot of sitting still.
The teachers we had where we moved from were exemplary.
Still, there were challenges to get a certain child to do assigned “projects,” even
though he loved the learning and was soaking it in. In Texas, in a district
that was highly rated, according to information from the real estate agents, I
was told some unhelpful things:
· “We only take the top 1%, so even though your
children were in a program, they probably won’t make it here.” (My children had
already proven themselves capable of doing gifted work, for several years, and
yes, after jumping through all the hoops, they did get in, partway through the
semester.)
· “We use the best teaching methods for all the students.” (Which means, they don’t even know the best teaching methods, which probably should be used for all students, but are absolutely required for gifted students.)
When I inquired of the high school why my child would have
to drop out of foreign language, music, and the highest level of math, because they
were considered elective courses—and the single gifted class offered was yet
another elective, so he couldn’t take that either—they just told me, “Plenty of
our students have gotten into the college of their choice.” OK, but that is
irrelevant to my question, and people this dense should not be trying to
educate anyone, and certainly not my children.
There had been some good teachers—a middle school orchestra
teacher who was stellar. And some teachers who cared and really wanted to try. We tried coming
up with creative solutions—like me coming on campus to teach my son writing in
the library, at no cost to them. But they didn’t allow such things.
When my daughter got placed as the only gifted child in first grade at her school, they switched sides of the room, putting her in the group that did their
math work a little faster. That was the sum total of their gifted program.
After two years of that public school nonsense, we homeschooled. And it was an adventure not to be missed.
When homeschool kids graduate; our daughter is middle of the back row in dark blue. (this was Deseret Homeschoolers of SE Texas in 2010) |
But, as a taxpayer, I am concerned with how much the local
school district leans toward “equity.” And even one of my favorite new school
board members recently said that the underprivileged poor kids are the ones who
really have his heart. Of course they do. But why isn’t there also a heart for
gifted students—kids like mine?
What
Outcome Do We Want?
When you’re looking for a definition of what kind of
education to give every child, it should not be producing a common factory unit with no differences. It should be:
Providing
each child with the education they need to reach their potential.
The starting point is, find out where they are, and from
there help them progress as fast and as far as they are willing and able. The
ending point will be as individual as the students are.
“Equity” in the classroom fails everyone: the 70% who feel
imprisoned in boredom hell, because they are kept from learning at a faster
pace; the 20% who have the learning well-paced for them but are distracted by
the bored students around them; and the 10% who can’t keep up. And everyone is
leveled down to that slow level, if you don’t allow different outcomes. It’s a purposeful
failure to all the students. And that’s evil—even before you add in the SEL,
ESG, LGBTQ, and whatever indoctrination some elite power is inculcating into
students on a given day.
If the public schools can’t provide each child with the
education they need in order to reach their potential, then the least we can do
is let the free market do what it does: provide better quality at lower cost.
We should let the money follow the child, so at least those with caring parents
won’t be trapped in a failing government institution that is designed to keep every
child from getting ahead.